Articles by Dr. Erdman are for informational purposes, and are not to be taken as specific medical advice.
Now that we’ve covered the anatomy of the thyroid, the
possible disruptors of thyroid function and the multitude of symptoms a
dysfunctional thyroid can produce in the past three articles, we are now ready
to review the testing necessary to diagnose a low functioning thyroid.
The traditional diagnosis of thyroid function is done by
assessing how much thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) the pituitary gland
produces. This is kind of an indirect measure of thyroid function. Normal
levels should be between 1.0 – 1.5 milli-international units per milliliter. As
the name thyroid stimulating hormone suggests, the pituitary gland produces
more TSH in response to low thyroid function. This action stimulates the
thyroid to produce more thyroid hormone. Hence the higher the TSH production,
the more likely you are to have hypothyroidism. However, while this is the
primary test, it simply may not be adequate enough in many cases.